Everything about Charles Goodell totally explained
Charles Ellsworth Goodell (
March 16,
1926 –
January 21,
1987) was a
U.S. Representative and a
Senator from
New York, notable for coming into both offices under special circumstances following the deaths of his predecessors.
Early life and education
Goodell was born in
Jamestown, New York, on
March 16,
1926. He attended the
public schools of Jamestown and later was graduated from
Williams College in 1948. During the
Second World War he served in the
United States Navy as a seaman second class 1944–1946, and in the
United States Air Force as a
first lieutenant during the
Korean War 1952–1953.
Goodell graduated from
Yale Law School in 1951, and also received a graduate degree from Yale University Graduate School of Government in 1952; he was a teacher at
Quinnipiac College in
New Haven in 1952 as well. He was admitted to the
Connecticut bar in 1951, the New York bar in 1954, and commenced practice in Jamestown.
Political career
Goodell was a congressional liaison assistant for the
Department of Justice 1954–1955. He won a
special election on
May 26,
1959, as a
Republican to the
86th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of
Daniel A. Reed. In then District 43, Goodell polled 27,454 votes (65 percent) to the Democrat Robert E. McCaffery's 14,250 ballots (33.8 percent). Goodell was reelected to the
87th Congress and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from
May 26,
1959, until his resignation on
September 9,
1968. On
September 10, he was appointed by the
governor of New York,
Nelson A. Rockefeller, as a Republican to the United States Senate to fill the unexpired term of the
assassinated Robert F. Kennedy. He served from
September 10,
1968, to
January 3,
1971. Although he'd been a
conservative in the House, as a Senator he was nearly as
liberal as New York's other Republican Senator,
Jacob K. Javits.
In the
Senate, Goodell authored and sponsored a large number of bills, including several to provide conservation and development aid to small towns and rural areas. Many small upstate New York communities without municipal sewage systems built them with the aid of federal matching funds provided by Goodell's legislation. Immediately after the 1969
Parrot's Beak invasion of
Cambodia, Goodell took the very un-Republican, but strangely prescient, action of introducing a sense of the Senate resolution calling on the House of Representatives to impeach President Richard Nixon for illegally expanding the war and entering the sovereign territory of a neutral nation. Goodell looked the part of a respected law school professor — tall, balding in the center, tweed jacket, pipe clenched between his teeth, with a well-modulated baritone and possessing an exceptional grasp of facts coupled with the ability to explain complex topics in terms accessible to the average person. He was an imposing speaker and a fierce debater.
In 1970, the New York Republican Party was split deeply over the issue of the
Conservatism of much of the
grassroots support for the party versus the perceived
liberalism of the party organization, leadership, and Governor Rockefeller himself. While Rockefeller's supporters were strong enough within the party and its regular organization to assure Goodell's receiving the party's nomination for another term, conservative activists left the party
en masse to support someone farther to the right. Goodell wasn't discouraged. Running under the
slogan "Senator Goodell — He's too good to lose", he received the nomination of the
Liberal Party as well as that of the regular Republican organization, which was perfectly permissible under New York laws allowing for
electoral fusion. Many printed ads and lamp-post signs urged voters to "Re-Elect Goodell," implying that Goodell had been elected to the Senate.
One television ad aired by Goodell's campaign just before election day in 1970 contrasted his record with his two opponents. A voice over the graphics said "New York voters face real choices in this year's Senate election. Congressman
Richard Ottinger, the Democratic candidate, who has sponsored two pieces of legislation in six years in the House. Republican Senator Charles Goodell who has sponsored forty-four major pieces of legislation in twenty-two months in the Senate. Conservative nominee
James L. Buckley who has an economic plan for the nineteenth century. Those are your choices on election day: the light weight; the heavy weight; and the dead weight."
Despite Rockefeller's support and that of the Liberals, Goodell split the liberal/progressive vote with the
Democratic candidate,
Richard Ottinger, and was defeated by
Conservative Party nominee, James Buckley, for election to the seat, and actually finished a distant third, with 24.3 percent of the vote.
Goodell served as vice-chairman of the with former Pennsylvania Governor
William Scranton as chair of the of President
Gerald Ford's committee to draft rules for granting amnesty to
Vietnam era draft evaders and deserters. Goodell resumed the practice of law and was a resident of
Washington, D.C., until his death there on
January 21,
1987.
His son,
Roger Goodell, long the Chief Operating Officer of the
National Football League, was named NFL Commissioner on
8 August 2006, to succeed the retiring
Paul Tagliabue.
Further Information
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